Category Archives: knowledge

Lack of Knowlege

Hosea 4:6 (KJV) declares, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee.” This scripture is a sobering reminder that ignorance is not just a personal issue—it can have generational, spiritual, and societal consequences. When people reject truth, they open the door to destruction, confusion, and bondage. Knowledge, in the biblical sense, is not merely intellectual information but deep understanding, discernment, and wisdom that lead to righteous living.

The danger of lacking knowledge begins with spiritual blindness. Without understanding who God is and what His Word says, people are vulnerable to false doctrines, manipulative leaders, and destructive choices. Proverbs 29:18 (KJV) warns, “Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.” Vision here refers to divine revelation and guidance. When revelation is absent, chaos reigns.

Lack of knowledge also leads to cycles of oppression. History shows that when people are kept from education, they are easier to control. During slavery in America, it was illegal to teach enslaved Africans to read, precisely because knowledge would empower them to question their oppression and fight for freedom. This is why the Bible, literacy, and education were such powerful tools of liberation.

Psychologically, ignorance breeds fear and superstition. People without knowledge often rely on rumor, myth, or cultural tradition rather than truth. This can lead to destructive behaviors, prejudice, and generational curses. When individuals gain understanding—through study, therapy, and self-reflection—they can break free from unhealthy patterns and make wiser decisions.

Another danger of lacking knowledge is exploitation. Unscrupulous people take advantage of those who do not know their rights, their worth, or their purpose. Proverbs 22:3 (KJV) says, “A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.” Without discernment, people fall into traps—whether financial scams, abusive relationships, or spiritual deception.

Lack of biblical knowledge specifically puts believers at risk of spiritual death. Jesus told the Sadducees, “Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God” (Matthew 22:29, KJV). Without Scripture, people rely on human wisdom or popular culture for moral guidance, which often leads them away from God’s truth.

Overcoming ignorance requires an intentional pursuit of knowledge. Proverbs 4:7 (KJV) instructs, “Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.” This means believers must actively study, learn, and seek understanding—not only from books but from God through prayer, fasting, and fellowship.

Knowledge of the Bible is the foundation of true wisdom. Psalm 119:105 (KJV) says, “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” Scripture illuminates the right path and exposes lies. Regular Bible study, meditation on Scripture, and hearing sound teaching help believers grow in spiritual maturity and avoid deception.

Knowledge of self is also essential. Socrates famously said, “Know thyself,” and this wisdom aligns with Scripture’s call to self-examination. 2 Corinthians 13:5 (KJV) instructs, “Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith.” Understanding one’s identity in Christ brings confidence, purpose, and resilience against manipulation.

Psychology affirms that self-awareness is key to emotional intelligence and healthy decision-making. When people understand their strengths, weaknesses, and triggers, they are better equipped to respond rather than react, and to pursue growth rather than repeat mistakes.

Communal knowledge is just as important as individual knowledge. Black history, for instance, has often been suppressed or whitewashed, leaving generations disconnected from their heritage. Reclaiming historical knowledge restores dignity, pride, and collective power. Hosea’s warning applies here too: forgetting the past leads to cultural and spiritual destruction.

Another way to overcome lack of knowledge is mentorship and discipleship. In the Bible, knowledge was often passed down orally and through apprenticeship. Paul discipled Timothy (2 Timothy 2:2, KJV), teaching him sound doctrine so that he could teach others. Today, mentorship helps people grow spiritually, professionally, and personally.

The Holy Spirit also plays a critical role in imparting knowledge. John 14:26 (KJV) promises that the Comforter will “teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance.” This means that divine revelation is not limited to human intellect—God Himself is willing to teach those who are willing to learn.

A lack of knowledge about health and wellness can also lead to destruction. Many illnesses are preventable through education about nutrition, exercise, and mental health. The Bible encourages stewardship of the body: “Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost?” (1 Corinthians 6:19, KJV).

Financial ignorance is another area where people perish. Proverbs 21:20 (KJV) notes that “There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.” Learning budgeting, saving, and investing protects families from generational poverty and exploitation.

Overcoming lack of knowledge also requires humility. Proverbs 12:1 (KJV) says, “Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.” Some reject knowledge because it challenges their worldview or pride. A teachable spirit allows one to grow and avoid destruction.

Social media can be both a danger and a blessing in this regard. While misinformation spreads quickly online, digital platforms also provide access to education, theology, and history. The key is discernment—testing every message against Scripture and credible sources.

Ultimately, knowledge must lead to action. James 1:22 (KJV) warns, “But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.” Knowing what is right without doing it is self-deception. True knowledge transforms character and behavior.

In conclusion, lack of knowledge is dangerous because it leads to destruction—spiritually, emotionally, financially, and culturally. The solution is a relentless pursuit of truth: knowledge of God through His Word, knowledge of self through reflection, and knowledge of the world through study and discernment. When we seek wisdom, God promises to give it liberally (James 1:5, KJV). Knowledge is not just power—it is protection, freedom, and the life path.


References

  • DeGruy, J. (2005). Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing. Joy DeGruy Publications.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books.
  • hooks, b. (1995). Killing Rage: Ending Racism. Henry Holt and Company.
  • Tatum, B. D. (2017). Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? Basic Books.

Key KJV Scriptures: Hosea 4:6; Proverbs 29:18; Proverbs 4:7; Psalm 119:105; 2 Corinthians 13:5; 1 Corinthians 6:19; Proverbs 21:20; James 1:22; Matthew 22:29; John 14:26.

Wisdom before Knowledge…

Wisdom is the highest form of understanding, and it comes from God alone. Knowledge can be gathered, studied, memorized, and pursued, but wisdom must be received. Scripture makes this clear: “For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding” (Proverbs 2:6, KJV). Wisdom is not just information—it is revelation. It is the divine ability to see beyond the surface and discern the truth behind all things.

Knowledge without wisdom can be dangerous. A person may know facts, theories, or skills, but without God’s guidance, those things can be misused. Wisdom teaches you how to apply knowledge, when to speak, when to move, when to stay silent, and when to wait. It teaches you timing, discernment, humility, and righteousness. It aligns your decisions with the Most High’s purpose.

Wisdom is a spiritual gift. It cannot be purchased, forced, or faked. It is cultivated through obedience, humility, and the fear of the Lord. “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10, KJV). To fear God is to honor Him, submit to Him, and recognize His supremacy. That posture opens the heart to divine instruction.

Knowledge fills the mind, but wisdom guards the soul. Knowledge trains your intellect; wisdom trains your character. Knowledge tells you what something is; wisdom tells you what it means. Knowledge reveals the mechanics of a situation; wisdom reveals the purpose behind it. This is why God encourages His people to pursue wisdom above riches or achievement.

Wisdom protects you. It shields you from foolish decisions, destructive relationships, and spiritual deception. Many people make choices that seem right logically but lead to heartbreak because they lack wisdom. Proverbs 14:12 reminds us, “There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.” Wisdom keeps you from walking blindly into traps.

Wisdom brings peace. It quiets the mind and settles the heart. A wise person is not easily shaken because they see with spiritual clarity. They are grounded in truth, not emotion. They understand seasons, patterns, and principles. Their stability comes from hearing God’s voice and trusting His direction.

Knowledge can be obtained through study, but wisdom is gained through experience with God. Every trial, test, and transition becomes a classroom where God teaches you deeper truths. He uses challenges to sharpen your discernment, purge your flesh, and strengthen your spirit. Over time, wisdom grows like a tree with deep roots.

Wisdom teaches restraint. It shows you that not every opportunity is divine, not every open door should be walked through, and not every emotion should be acted on. Wise people know when to pause, pray, and wait. They understand that haste leads to regret, but patience leads to clarity.

Wisdom teaches humility. It reminds you that no matter how intelligent you are, you still need God. It exposes the limits of human understanding and the perfection of divine guidance. A wise person remains teachable, correctable, and surrendered.

Wisdom strengthens relationships. It helps you communicate with compassion, listen with empathy, and forgive with maturity. It keeps you from reacting in anger and teaches you to respond in righteousness. Knowledge can tell you someone’s words; wisdom shows you their heart.

Wisdom also governs speech. Scripture says, “A fool uttereth all his mind” (Proverbs 29:11, KJV). People with knowledge may talk excessively, but wise people choose their words intentionally. They understand the power of the tongue and speak life, not chaos.

Wisdom gives vision. It allows you to see beyond your current circumstances and understand where God is taking you. Knowledge may help you plan, but wisdom helps you align your plans with the will of God. Wise people do not make impulsive decisions—they walk in destiny.

Wisdom leads to prosperity—not just financial, but emotional, spiritual, and relational prosperity. Proverbs 3:13–14 says that wisdom is more valuable than silver or gold. When you walk in wisdom, the blessings of God begin to flow naturally because your steps are aligned with His instruction.

Wisdom purifies your motives. It exposes pride, selfishness, and hidden intentions. It helps you make decisions that honor God, not just yourself. Knowledge may improve your reputation, but wisdom transforms your heart.

Wisdom develops spiritual maturity. It keeps you from being tossed by every trend, doctrine, or belief. You become rooted in truth and able to discern what is from God and what is not. This discernment is essential in a world full of deception.

Wisdom teaches patience. It shows you that God’s timing is perfect and that rushing ahead of Him leads to unnecessary suffering. Wise people trust the process. They understand that what God builds lasts—and what man builds collapses.

Wisdom creates legacy. A wise person leaves behind more than possessions—they leave behind principles, values, and spiritual inheritance. Their children and community benefit from their choices long after they are gone.

Wisdom draws you closer to God. The more wisdom you gain, the more you realize your dependence on Him. You begin to see life through His eyes and walk in alignment with His spirit. Wisdom is intimacy with the Most High.

Ultimately, wisdom comes before knowledge because it teaches you how to use knowledge righteously. It puts everything into its proper place. It orders your steps, guards your way, and shapes your destiny. It is one of the greatest gifts God gives—and one of the greatest treasures you can seek.


References (KJV)

Proverbs 2:6; Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 14:12; Proverbs 31; Proverbs 29:11; Proverbs 3:13–14.

Narcissism Series: Energy Vampires

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

Energy vampires are not fictional monsters — they are real people who drain your mental, emotional, and spiritual energy. They may be found in families, workplaces, friendships, and even church communities. These individuals thrive on constant attention, drama, and emotional reactions, leaving others feeling exhausted and discouraged. The Christian’s challenge is to balance compassion with wisdom — to love as Christ commands, yet guard the heart and protect peace.

The Psychology Behind Energy Vampires

1. Emotional Dysregulation

Energy vampires often struggle with managing their own emotions. They may have poor coping skills, which causes them to offload their stress, anger, or sadness onto others. This constant emotional dumping creates a cycle where they temporarily feel better — but you feel drained.

  • Psychology connection: This behavior is linked to emotional dysregulation, often seen in people with untreated anxiety, depression, or personality disorders.
  • Biblical connection: “Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee” (Psalm 55:22, KJV) — those who do not give their burdens to God often put them on other people.

2. Narcissistic Traits

Some energy vampires display narcissistic tendencies — craving attention, admiration, and control. They drain others by constantly talking about themselves, belittling others, or creating drama to stay the center of focus.

  • Psychology connection: Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is marked by entitlement, lack of empathy, and manipulation (APA, 2022).
  • Biblical connection: “This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves…” (2 Timothy 3:1–2, KJV).

3. Codependency

Some energy vampires are not malicious but codependent — they feel incomplete or unsafe unless they are constantly connected to others. This leads to clinginess, over-reliance on your emotional support, and resentment when you set limits.

  • Psychology connection: Codependency is a learned behavior often formed in dysfunctional families, where a person’s worth is tied to “fixing” or rescuing others.
  • Biblical connection: “Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm…” (Jeremiah 17:5, KJV).

4. Chronic Negativity Bias

Energy vampires often have a negative worldview. They may complain excessively, gossip, or focus only on problems. This triggers your brain’s natural empathy response — but eventually leaves you emotionally exhausted.

  • Psychology connection: Research shows negativity bias makes negative events feel more significant and attention-grabbing than positive ones (Rozin & Royzman, 2001).
  • Biblical connection: “Do all things without murmurings and disputings” (Philippians 2:14, KJV).

5. Drama Addiction

Some people are addicted to emotional chaos. Conflict gives them a rush of adrenaline, so they unconsciously create drama to feel alive. They may pick fights, exaggerate situations, or stir gossip just to keep the emotional energy flowing.

  • Psychology connection: This can be linked to high cortisol/adrenaline cycles that train the brain to crave stress, similar to an addiction pattern.
  • Biblical connection: “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God” (Matthew 5:9, KJV).

6. Lack of Self-Awareness

Many energy vampires simply do not realize the impact they have on others. They may not be evil — just unaware that their constant venting, complaining, or emotional dependence drains the people around them.

  • Psychology connection: This relates to low emotional intelligence (EQ), which makes it hard for them to empathize with how their actions affect others.
  • Biblical connection: “The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going” (Proverbs 14:15, KJV).

7. Projection & Emotional Dumping

Energy vampires often project their unresolved pain onto others. If they feel angry, they try to make you angry. If they feel fearful, they want you to worry too. They transfer their emotional state onto you to feel temporary relief.

  • Psychology connection: This is a classic defense mechanism — projection — where a person attributes their feelings to someone else.
  • Biblical connection: “The wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest” (Isaiah 57:20, KJV).

8. Secondary Gain

Some people unconsciously benefit from staying “needy” — they get attention, sympathy, or control over others. This is called secondary gain. It reinforces their draining behavior because it rewards them with emotional fuel.

  • Psychology connection: Secondary gain is often discussed in behavioral psychology as reinforcement for maladaptive patterns.
  • Biblical connection: “The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat” (Proverbs 13:4, KJV).

9. Unhealed Trauma

Many energy vampires carry childhood wounds or past hurts that were never processed. They may unconsciously seek others to fill the void, becoming overly demanding or emotionally draining.

  • Psychology connection: Trauma can create attachment wounds, leading to anxious attachment styles or emotional dependency.
  • Biblical connection: “He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds” (Psalm 147:3, KJV).

10. Spiritual Warfare

Some draining interactions go beyond psychology — they are spiritual battles. Energy vampires can be used as tools of distraction to keep you off your purpose and away from God’s peace.

  • Psychology & Bible link: While psychology explains behaviors, the Bible reminds us that “we wrestle not against flesh and blood” (Ephesians 6:12, KJV).

Understanding Energy Vampires
In psychology, “energy vampires” are often classified as individuals with high-conflict personalities, narcissistic traits, or codependent tendencies (Brown, 2021). They may not intend harm, but their behavior leaves others feeling depleted. Scripture cautions us about these draining interactions: “Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners” (1 Corinthians 15:33, KJV).

The Emotional Toll
Research shows that toxic relationships increase stress hormones such as cortisol, leading to anxiety, burnout, and even weakened immune function (Kiecolt-Glaser & Newton, 2001). Proverbs 22:24–25 warns: “Make no friendship with an angry man… lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul.” The emotional and spiritual cost of tolerating constant negativity is high.

The Dilemma of Compassion vs. Self-Protection
Christians sometimes feel guilty when distancing themselves from draining people. But Jesus set boundaries — He withdrew from crowds (Luke 5:16), said “no” to premature exposure (John 7:8), and rebuked Peter when Peter spoke contrary to His mission (Matthew 16:23). Love does not mean enabling toxic patterns (Cloud & Townsend, 2017).

Category 1: The Perpetual Victim
This energy vampire lives in a constant state of crisis and resists taking responsibility. They seek sympathy but reject solutions. Galatians 6:5 reminds us that “every man shall bear his own burden.” Continually rescuing them may enable their victim mindset.

Strategy for the Perpetual Victim
Offer compassion but redirect toward action: “What steps can you take to change this?” If they refuse to take responsibility, create space and avoid being their emotional dumping ground.

Category 2: The Narcissist
Narcissistic energy vampires crave admiration, attention, and control (Campbell & Miller, 2011). They may use gaslighting, criticism, or love-bombing to keep others dependent on them. Scripture warns that pride precedes destruction (Proverbs 16:18).

Strategy for the Narcissist
Stay calm, factual, and avoid feeding their need for drama. Set firm boundaries and refuse to be manipulated. Jesus’ words are instructive: “Give not that which is holy unto the dogs” (Matthew 7:6), meaning do not give your emotional energy to those who trample it.

Category 3: The Drama Creator
These individuals thrive on conflict, gossip, and emotional chaos. Research links chronic gossip and drama-seeking behavior to low self-regulation and high neuroticism (Ellwardt et al., 2012). Proverbs 6:19 lists “he that soweth discord among brethren” as one of the things the Lord hates.

Strategy for the Drama Creator
Do not fuel the fire. Refuse to participate in gossip or arguments. Proverbs 26:20 states, “Where no wood is, there the fire goeth out.” Your refusal to engage ends the cycle.

Category 4: The Controller/Manipulator
This type uses guilt, passive-aggressiveness, or even Scripture-twisting to control others. This is a subtle form of emotional abuse, which can have lasting psychological effects (Forward & Frazier, 2018). Galatians 5:1 reminds believers to stand firm in liberty.

Strategy for the Controller/Manipulator
Be direct and concise: “No, I cannot do that.” Avoid lengthy explanations, which give them room to argue. Jesus taught: “Let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay” (Matthew 5:37).

Category 5: The Chronically Negative Person
Pessimistic energy vampires focus on problems rather than solutions. Their negativity can trigger emotional contagion — the phenomenon where moods spread through social interaction (Hatfield, Cacioppo, & Rapson, 1994). Philippians 2:14 tells believers to do all things without murmuring or disputing.

Strategy for the Negative Person
Redirect to gratitude or solutions. If the conversation continues to be negative, exit respectfully. Your mental and spiritual atmosphere must remain protected.

Recognizing the Signs You Are Being Drained
Symptoms of energy drain include tension headaches, irritability, dread before contact, and guilt after setting boundaries. These signs reveal that a relationship is taking more than it is giving — a red flag for emotional stewardship.

Guarding Your Spiritual Energy
Prayer, fasting, and time in the Word recharge your spirit. Ephesians 6:10 commands: “Be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might.” Spiritual disciplines act as armor, protecting your mind from manipulation and emotional depletion.

Using Silence as Your Shield
Psychologists recommend the “gray rock technique” — remaining emotionally neutral to discourage toxic engagement (Shahida, 2020). Proverbs 17:27 affirms, “He that hath knowledge spareth his words.” Quietness frustrates manipulators.

Healthy Detachment
Detachment allows you to care for someone without being consumed by their chaos. Jesus loved the multitudes yet frequently withdrew to pray (Luke 5:16). Healthy detachment helps you stay tuned to God’s voice rather than drowning in others’ emotional demands.

Choosing Distance When Necessary
Romans 16:17 advises believers to “mark them… and avoid them” when people persist in divisive or harmful behavior. Distance may be temporary or permanent, depending on the situation, but it is sometimes the only way to preserve mental and spiritual health.

Healing After Emotional Drain
Psalm 23:3 promises, “He restoreth my soul.” Healing involves rest, prayer, journaling, therapy, and surrounding yourself with healthy, life-giving relationships that build you up instead of draining you.

How to Stay Clear of Energy Vampires

  1. Discern Early – Pay attention to how you feel after interacting with someone. If you consistently feel drained, anxious, or resentful, that’s a warning sign. (1 Corinthians 15:33)
  2. Set Firm Boundaries – Politely but clearly limit your time and emotional availability. Example: “I can’t talk right now, let’s connect later.”
  3. Use the Power of “No” – Learn to say no without guilt or long explanations. (Matthew 5:37 – Let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay)
  4. Limit Access to Your Energy – You don’t have to answer every call, text, or message right away. Protect your emotional bandwidth.
  5. Avoid Oversharing – Keep some things private. Energy vampires may use your personal information against you later. (Proverbs 13:3 – He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life)
  6. Stay Calm & Neutral – Don’t feed their drama. Use short, calm, factual responses (the “gray rock technique”).
  7. Redirect the Conversation – Shift focus from gossip, negativity, or complaining to solutions or positive topics.
  8. Physically Step Away – If the conversation turns toxic, excuse yourself. Sometimes a simple “I have to go now” is enough.
  9. Pray Before & After Interaction – Ask God for discernment and protection of your peace. (Philippians 4:7 – The peace of God shall keep your hearts and minds)
  10. Surround Yourself with Positive People – Build relationships with those who uplift, encourage, and sharpen you spiritually. (Proverbs 27:17 – Iron sharpeneth iron)
  11. Maintain Emotional Detachment – Care about them but don’t carry their emotional baggage as your own.
  12. Guard Your Time – Schedule conversations and visits so you remain in control of your energy, not at their mercy.
  13. Watch for Manipulation – Don’t allow guilt, flattery, or fear to force you into actions that compromise your well-being.
  14. Fast From Toxic Interaction – Take intentional breaks from draining relationships to recharge spiritually.
  15. Seek Wise Counsel – Talk to a pastor, mentor, or counselor if you struggle with cutting ties or setting limits.
  16. Stay Rooted in Scripture – Fill your mind with the Word so you can respond with wisdom instead of emotion. (Proverbs 4:23 – Keep thy heart with all diligence)
  17. Let Go of the Need to Fix Them – You are not their savior; point them to Christ but do not sacrifice your mental health to change them.
  18. Prioritize Self-Care – Rest, worship, and do things that bring you joy to refill what was drained.
  19. Walk Away When Necessary – If someone refuses to respect boundaries, create distance. (Romans 16:17 – Mark them… and avoid them)
  20. Trust God With the Relationship – Pray for their healing and deliverance, but trust God to work in their life without sacrificing your peace.

Conclusion: Loving Without Losing Yourself
Energy vampires are a reality every believer will face. The goal is not to hate them but to set godly boundaries that honor both God and yourself. Compassion without wisdom leads to burnout. When you stay anchored in Christ, guard your heart, and use discernment, you can love others without losing yourself.


References

  • Brown, J. (2021). Toxic people: Strategies for dealing with difficult personalities. HarperCollins.
  • Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2011). The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Wiley.
  • Cloud, H., & Townsend, J. (2017). Boundaries: When to say yes, how to say no to take control of your life. Zondervan.
  • Ellwardt, L., Labianca, G. J., & Wittek, R. (2012). Who are the objects of positive and negative gossip at work? Social Networks, 34(2), 193–205.
  • Figley, C. R. (2017). Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists’ chronic lack of self-care. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(11), 1433–1441.
  • Forward, S., & Frazier, C. (2018). Emotional blackmail: When the people in your life use fear, obligation, and guilt to manipulate you. Harper.
  • Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 472–503.
  • Shahida, S. (2020). The highly sensitive person’s guide to dealing with toxic people. New Harbinger.